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How to Lose Weight?
Copyright © Verena Veneeva
For those of us who lead busy lives losing weight can seem difficult to achieve.
Health advisors suggest that a sensible way to lose weight is to increase the
amount of daily exercise. In their publication, The Step Diet, Hill et al.
suggest that over 2000 steps a day will significantly contribute to a reduction
in weight. (Hill et al., 2004: 2).
This is a useful method as it is doesn't
cost anything and can be incorporated into your daily routine. Diet pills and
regimes are not advisable as they can precipitate dramatic weight loss, which
can cause you more problems - such as skin problems and hair loss. In the worst
case scenario they can cause you to gain weight - as any sudden change in the
metabolic rate can mean that when you start eating normally again you pile back
on the pounds.
If exercise alone is difficult then a balanced regime of exercise and reduced
calorie intake - bearing in mind the maxim ‘little and often' - is a good way to
approach losing weight. It is generally believed that eating three smaller
regular meals, with morning and afternoon snacks in between, is the best way to
lose weight. Regular eating maintains a balanced sugar level in the blood,
preventing hunger and helps us to avoid overeating.
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This has the effect of
speeding up the metabolic rate so your body breaks food down more quickly to
turn it into energy. "Ideally, eat something small (even a piece of fruit)
every 3 hours (women) or every 5 hours (men)" (Collins, 2005). Another
timeless way to lose weight - and one that will save you money - is to increase
your daily intake of water. This is important as dehydration can mean that you
don't reap the full benefits of your efforts to lose weight.
Enough water is considered to be at least two litres a day (Biggs, 2006). If
you don‘t drink enough then your metabolism will shut down first causing your
weight loss to slow right down; your digestion will suffer; and you might
experience ‘fake hunger' symptoms (Biggs 2006) . It is important to remember
that some people lose weight more easily than others because of their body's
ability to burn fat. One of the most effective ways to burn fat is through
cardio-vascular exercise which increases the heart rate sufficiently - for
example, aerobics or running.
This form of exercise is more effective than, say
for example, weight lifting or light walking, which are good muscle-toning
activities helping to reduce the appearance of fat. However, if you simply
don't have time to go to an aerobics class or the space in your own home, then
other forms of exercise are still effective. Jon Shepherd, from Ultra-FIT
magazine, explains: "You won't burn so many calories weight training, but the
potential effect it will have on your body composition and metabolic rate are
significant. Muscle is the most metabolically active part of your body, burning
up to three times as many calories as any other tissue type. Weights (and other
forms of resistance training, like circuits) promote the development of lean
muscle, boosting your fat burning potential".
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Fitness activities and calorie burning
Activity
calories/hour Aerobics high intensity
520 Rowing – slow
400 Weight training
270-450 Swimming for fitness
630 Treadmill running (3.8min/km) 1000
Treadmill running (5.6 min/km) 750
Source:
(http://www.concept2.co.uk/weightloss/chewing_the_fat.php#2)
The above figures are based on a 65kg individual. If you weighed more then
additional calories will be expended, fewer if you weigh less. The table
illustrates the differences in calorie reduction between various activities. It
is important to find the right kind of exercise to suit you. For most people,
walking is the easiest and most effective form of exercise. Ann Bolger, M.D., a
spokeswoman for the American Heart Association (AHA) says, ‘exercising is like
taking the pennies from under the couch cushions and putting them into your
piggybank,' in that every little bit counts.' (Meadows 2003: 18).
There are
many small ways of increasing the amount of walking in your day. For example,
if you have a dog, or someone in your family or a friend has a dog, then try to
find the time each day to take it for a brisk half-hour walk. If you're lucky
to live a mile or so away from work then get up a bit earlier and walk instead
of catching the bus. Even parking a bit further away when you go shopping can
make a difference.
So this is all about what to do outside the home. But what about when you come
back from a day at work and you want to relax? You can contribute to your
efforts to lose weight by the way you cook: using unsaturated vegetable oils,
and oils such as corn, olive, or soyabean makes a significant difference to your
fat intake. Snacks too can be swapped for healthier, lower fat options such as
sesame snaps; Ryvita, or a piece of fruit. (Meadows 2003: 18).
Many of us like
to relax with a glass of wine in front of the TV - but there are other more
weight-loss-effective ways of relaxation. Try substituting your daily glass of
wine (110 calories) or half bottle (250 calories) for a session of meditative
yoga. In this way you can reduce calorie intake, and exercise and relax all at
the same time, and it doesn't cost you a penny. "Yoga also offers psychological
benefits. As Baxter Bell, a graduate of Piedmont Yoga Studio's Advanced Studies
Program, says: Weight gain often brings with it a great deal of harsh
self-judgment. Through yoga, we can counteract this by creating a safe, positive
environment to reconnect with our bodies and quiet the counterproductive
messages that often arise in our minds.
If the traditional more-exercise-less-calories method doesn't work then look
into alternative ways to lose weight. There are little exercises and tips that
can take all of 15 minutes of your day - such as the ancient Chinese system of
exercise called Chi Kung. A specific series of movements called the Swimming
Dragon is renowned for its effectiveness in helping to lose weight. Through a
series of simple movements, the Swimming Dragon works to stimulate the correct
flow of chi, or vital energy, through the meridians (energy pathways) of the
body. The exercise massages all the internal organs and helps to normalise
hormone secretions. By practising the exercise for 15 minutes once or twice a
day, it is claimed that your body will begin to naturally break down unwanted
fatty tissue. (Alexander, J, 1996: 31)
Lastly, weight loss is something to be achieved over time: take it a step at a
time and don't expect too much. Most importantly, losing weight should be
something that fits comfortably into the rest of your life and something that
you enjoy.
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References
Alexander, J., 1996, ‘How to lose weight in fifteen minutes.' The Daily Mail.
December 30.
Bell, B, 2006, ‘Can Yoga help me to Lose Weight?' Yoga Journal. Online.
Available from: ‘http://www.yogajournal.com/practice/963_1.cfm' [Accessed
14/11/06]
Biggs, S, 2006, ‘Lose Weight with Water.' Website For Women. Available from:
‘http://www.ivillage.co.uk/dietandfitness/wtmngment/weightloss/articles
/0,9544,233_576059,00.html'
[Accessed 14/11/06]
Collins, A, 2005. Weight Loss Support website. Available from:‘http://www.annecollins.com/weight-loss-support/eating-little-often.htm'
[Accessed 14/11/06]
Hill, J., Peters, J.C., Jortberg, B. T., Peeke, P., 2004, The Step Diet : Count
Steps, Not Calories to Lose Weight and Keep It off Forever. New York: Longman
Publishing Company
Meadows, M., 2003, ‘How to Keep Your Heart Healthy.' FDA Consumer. Vol 37.
Issue 6.
Ultra-FIT Magazine. Available from:‘http://www.concept2.co.uk/weightloss/chewing_the_fat.php#2' [Accessed 14/11/06]
About the Author
This article was written by Verena Veneeva professional writer working for
http://www.coursework4you.co.uk.
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